Astronomical data suggests low visibility of the crescent, pointing to a probable February 19 start of Ramadan across many countries
RAWALPINDI: Authorities in Saudi Arabia began the official search for the Ramadan crescent on Tuesday evening, while Pakistan will hold its moon-sighting meeting a day later to determine the start of the holy month.
The first fast in Mecca is expected to fall on either February 18 or 19, depending on whether the crescent becomes visible after sunset. Islamic months begin with the physical sighting of the new moon.
Astronomers say visibility depends on key factors, including the moon’s altitude, distance from the sun, and time it remains above the horizon after sunset. Experts note the crescent usually requires at least 45 minutes between sunset and moonset for a clear naked-eye sighting.
According to astronomical calculations, the new moon was born on February 17, but it will set only minutes after sunset in Mecca, making visibility highly unlikely. As a result, Ramadan is expected to begin on February 19 in most countries.
In Pakistan, the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee will meet on Wednesday in Peshawar to review testimonies nationwide before making an official announcement.
Traditionally, Pakistan begins Ramadan a day after Saudi Arabia, but this year both countries are likely to start fasting on the same day, Thursday, February 19.
About The Author
