As US and Iranian delegations meet face-to-face in Islamabad, expectations are high but challenges remain complex. Hosted by Pakistan, the talks aim to build on a fragile ceasefire and explore the possibility of a broader agreement.
Negotiations are structured around two competing proposals: Iran’s 10-point framework and the US’s 15-point plan. The central issue is Iran’s nuclear program. Washington seeks firm guarantees that Tehran will not develop nuclear weapons, along with strict uranium enrichment limits and enhanced international monitoring.
Iran, however, insists on its right to peaceful nuclear activity, including enrichment, calling it a matter of sovereignty. Sanctions relief is another key dispute, with Iran demanding immediate removal, while the US favors a phased approach tied to compliance.
Other contentious issues include control of the Strait of Hormuz, regional influence, US military presence, and Iran’s ballistic missile program.
With a two-week ceasefire nearing its end, progress is expected to be gradual, beginning with confidence-building measures. While a breakthrough is unlikely soon, talks are expected to continue, possibly extending the ceasefire.
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