Clashes, demolitions, and displacement fears grow as enforcement drive targets informal settlements across Pakistan’s capital.
ISLAMABAD: The Capital Development Authority (CDA) demolition campaign in Islamabad’s informal settlements has intensified following clashes in Noorpur Shahan, raising concerns over displacement and urban governance in the capital.
On April 15, CDA teams backed by police and heavy machinery entered Noori Bagh Mohallah to remove what authorities described as illegal encroachments. Residents resisted, leading to clashes in which at least eight police personnel and several civilians were injured, and two government vehicles were set on fire, according to officials.
Authorities said the operation resumed the following day under tight security, resulting in the demolition of nearly 200 additional houses. Police registered cases against around 350 people, including charges under anti-terrorism provisions. Residents disputed allegations of armed resistance, claiming excessive use of force.
The CDA said the action is part of Islamabad’s master plan enforcement, arguing the land is legally designated. However, rights advocates and residents say thousands of families face displacement without rehabilitation or compensation, despite living in some areas for decades.
Sociologists estimate nearly 500,000 people reside in informal settlements across the capital, many of whom fear further demolitions as the drive expands.
The confrontation has reignited debate over urban planning, legality, and housing rights in Pakistan’s capital.
Residents like Shamshad, who migrated from southern Punjab in 2011, say repeated eviction notices have created lasting anxiety. Many report investing life savings in small homes now under threat, while balancing low-income jobs in the capital’s informal economy and uncertain prospects for relocation and resettlement support.
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