Authorities in Bahrain have arrested more than 200 people since the start of the ongoing conflict involving Iran with most detainees reportedly belonging to the Shia Muslim community according to activists and rights groups speaking to AFP.

The crackdown follows public expressions of sympathy for Iran and criticism of the United States over its military actions, including reactions to strikes on US bases. Some individuals were also detained for social media posts, protests, or alleged support for Iran’s leadership.

Rights organizations including the Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy, say the arrests have created widespread fear, particularly among Shia citizens who claim long-standing marginalisation. Activists allege that charges include treason, espionage, and glorifying Iran’s actions.

A government spokesperson rejected accusations of sectarian targeting, stating that all individuals are treated equally under the law and are entitled to fair trials and due process.

However, activists report difficulties in accessing legal representation and locating detainees.They also highlighted a recent death in custody of a Shia activist, raising further concerns.

Observers warn that the conflict and internal tensions risk reviving old sectarian divisions in Bahrain, where past unrest in 2011 led to a major security crackdown and accusations of foreign interference.