ISLAMABAD: Fresh political debate has erupted after reports emerged that the federal government is considering bringing the health and education sectors back under federal control through the proposed 28th Constitutional Amendment.
According to sources, consultations are underway in Islamabad over possible constitutional changes that could partially reverse powers transferred to provinces under the landmark 18th Amendment. Health and education are among the major sectors currently being discussed in policy circles.
The development has triggered concern among political stakeholders, particularly provincial parties, as the 18th Amendment has long been viewed as a cornerstone of provincial autonomy in Pakistan.
Reports circulating in recent days indicate that the government has accelerated consultations with coalition partners and constitutional experts regarding the proposed amendment. Some political leaders and analysts believe the federal government wants greater administrative and financial control over certain national sectors amid governance and economic challenges.
Earlier, senior political figures had also hinted that discussions were taking place regarding the return of some ministries and powers to the federation. Legal and political circles say education and health are among the sectors being reviewed due to concerns over uneven governance standards across provinces.
However, the proposed amendment has not yet been finalized, and no official draft has been made public. Federal Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar recently stated that there are currently no clear signs of the 28th Amendment being introduced immediately and emphasized that any constitutional change would require broad political consultation and consensus among coalition partners.
Meanwhile, coalition ally Pakistan Peoples Party is also reported to have reservations over certain proposed constitutional changes, particularly those linked to provincial rights and financial matters. Political observers believe the issue could become a major flashpoint in coming weeks if formal proposals are tabled in parliament.
The 18th Amendment, passed in 2010, devolved several ministries and administrative powers to provinces, significantly reshaping Pakistan’s federal structure. Any move to reverse parts of that framework is expected to face strong political resistance and intense parliamentary debate.
About The Author
